By David "Chet" Williamson Sneade
According
to Bill Coulter, writer for the Clinton Item, Redmond attended Clinton High, “but
because his family needed the income, he left school and went to work in the
Lancaster Mills at the age of 14.”
Coulter also noted that Redmond played the mandolin as a child, “but this part of his musical career was short lived when he lost the top of the middle finger of his left hand when it became caught in the gears of a weaving machine.”
The Lancaster Mills |
According
to ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers), Redmond also continued his vocalizing,
becoming a radio singer on a variety of network programs throughout the
1930s.
One of Redmond earliest pieces found notoriety
in the Cotton Club Revue of 1937. The piece is called “Where is the Sun,”
written with Fats Waller and Lee David. It was later covered by
Billie Holiday.
Fats Waller |
Billie Holiday |
As Ted Gioia points out in his book, Jazz Standards, Duke Ellington enjoyed a number one hit with "I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart" in 1938, “and other bandleaders were quick to follow up with their own renditions. The same week that Ellington topped the charts, both Benny Goodman and Red Norvo recorded versions, as did Hot Lips Page the following week.” The piece was originally written as an instrumental. The tune grew out of an improvised riff that Ellington alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges played another melody, “Once in a While.”
It was Duke’s manager, Irving Mills who organized a coterie of songwriters to come up with lyrics for the piece. Gioia wrote that he was, “not surprised at this composition’s popularity, especially during the Swing Era, given how well it works both in dance hall and concert settings. The melody has a powerful hook in the opening phrase, with its syncopation on the word ‘song’ and jazzy triplet to open the second measure.” Gioia points out further that the tune found new audiences in the 1950s through recordings by Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, and Stan Getz.
With the
success of “I Let A Song Go Out of My Heart,” Redmond ’s stock as a songwriter grew. Jazz fans will note that Redmond also collaborated with Ellington on "Riding on a Blue Note," first composed feature for trumpeter Cootie Williams.
Cootie Williams |
In 1939, Redmond scored again with “The Man with the Mandolin,” and “Gaucho Serenade,” both songs recorded by Glenn Miller. “Serenade” also had the distinction of being sung by actress Ann Sheridan in the film It All Came True, also starring Humphrey Bogart.
The
following year, Redmond ’s work also appeared on the
charts. This time with Frank Sinatra singing “You’re Breaking My Heart All Over
Again” with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra.
From a 1950 T&G feature called They Made The Headlines |
After the
war, Redmond returned to his civilian duties as a prominent American
songwriter with a collection of new songs marching on the radio hit parade.
Most notably a spate of holiday favorites, including the 1950 smash hit, “Christmas
in Killarney” sung by Bing Crosby and the 1951 hit, “Thirty-Two Feet and Eight
Little Tails (Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner, Blitzen)”
with vocals by Gene Autry.
In 1950, the town of Clinton celebrated its centennial and hired native son, Redmond to write a song for the occasion. The Clinton
Item reported that Redmond was in attendance for the
celebration to witness the town’s school children and citizenry singing the
song. With the lines, “California , the Acre , Burditt Hill and Germantown / Duck Harbor , the North End / The prettiest
town for miles aroun',” it’s clear that Redmond remembered his hometown fondly.
The “Clinton Centennial Song” was later recorded by fellow Clintonian Carroll
Gibbons.
Original sheet music written by John Redmond, courtesy of the Clinton Historical Society |
Coulter also reported that
In the
1960s Redmond began concentrating his songwriting efforts on sacred
music. As he put it, “putting the Catholic doctrine into song.” He relocated to
New
Jersey and began his own publishing company to advance his new
direction, Religious Music Guild. It was founded, he wrote, “for the express
purpose of trying to reach little children, through song and have them ‘sing
about God and his goodness.’”
In 1969, Redmond made an appearance at Palm Beach
Chapter of the Daughters of American Revolution. The Palm Beach Daily News
reported that Redmond had produced “three albums of
songs teaching Christian Doctrine. One album contains ‘Seven Songs on Seven
Sacraments’ plus ‘Ten Commandments Song for Little Children.’ A second album has
‘Twelve Songs on the Apostle’s Creed.’ Mr. Redmond recently recorded a third
album in Spanish, in Puerto Rico , sung by little Puerto Rican school children.”
Nothing
was said of his popular songwriting. Redmond ’s separation from the commercial
world was so great, that he was often reported to have died in the 1960s. The
Clinton-born songwriter published hundreds of songs in his career from love
songs to campaign themes, from novelty songs to state songs. He was prolific in
output and expansive in subject, often sentimental, yet always popular.
STANDARD
“I Let A
Song Go Out of My Heart” (1938)
A partial
list of vocalists to record this classic includes Mildred Bailey, Connee Boswell, Dinah Washington, Martha Hilton, Mel Torme,
James Clay, Andy Bey, Ella Fitzgerald, Ivie Anderson, Sarah Vaughan, Fats
Waller, and Carole Sloan.
Writers:
Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Henry Nemo, and John Redmond
“I Let A
Song Go Out of My Heart”
Instrumental
version – performed by Duke Ellington http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTQHsO6N7NU
Vocal version – sung by Ella Fitzgerald
RECOMMENDED
"Riding on a Blue Note" -- performed by Duke Ellington
“Dream
Dream Dream” – sung by the Mills Brothers
“Where is
the Sun” – sung by Billie Holiday
POPULAR
SONGS
“Christmas
in Kilarney” – sung by Bing Crosby
“You’re
Breaking My Heart All Over Again” – sung by the Ink Spots
“Gaucho
Serenade” – sung by Ann Sheridan
“Second
Fiddle” – sung by Kay Starr
“The Man
with the Mandolin” – performed by Glenn Miller and sung by Marion Hutton -- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfS6p1juqq4
“A
Sky-Blue Shirt and a Rainbow Tie” – sung by Norman Brooks
“Crosstown” – performed by Glenn Miller and sung by Jack Lathrop
Other songs
written by John Redmond (he published several hundred songs in his career) include: “Adi-Adi-Adios,” “After All I’ve Been to You,” “Atlantic City, By the
Rolling Sea,” “The Brand New Brown Bear with the Baby Blue Eyes,” “The Big
Apple,” “The Brand New Old Grand Old Polka,” “Brazilian Nuts,” “Buffalo Billy,”
“The Brand New Grand Old Polka,” “Chicken Feathers or Chicken Salad,” “The
Clinton Centennial Song,” “Cowboy in the Clouds,” “Crosstown,” “Dance Dolores,”
“Did you Every Try Fryin’ Snowballs,” “Digbat Acrobat,” “Don’t Tell A Lie About
Me,” “Down in the Alley and Over the Fence,” “Florida,” “A Girl, A Fella, and a
Beach Umbrella,” ‘The Girl in the Garden,” “Give, Give, Give,” “Golden Years,”
“Hot Gavotte,” “A Hundred and One in the Sun,” “I Came, I Saw, I Conga’d,” “I
Heard a Hurdy-Gurdy,” “I’ll Never Forgive Myself (For Not Forgiving You),” “I
Long to Belong to You,” “I Never Saw a Saw Saw,” “In the Eyes of God,” “The
Irish Mambo,” “I Still Love You,” “Jibber, Jabber, Joe,” “Kiss Your Partner,”
“The Last Trip on the Old Ship,” “Live to Love to Give,” “A Lovable Song and
Dance Man,” “The Love of Maria Bella,” “Lukelani (Heavenly Rose), “The Man on
the Ferry,” “Massachusetts,” “More Wine Fraulein,” “Mother’s Day, the Second
Sunday in May,” “Nevada, You’ll Find Hearts of Gold in that Silver State,” “On
a Simmery Summery Day,” “One Field One Shepherd,” “The Parachute Jump,” "Riding on a Blue Note," “Roll
Out the Green Carpet, Mr. Springtime,” “Second Fiddle,” “The Second Sunday in
May,” “Somebody Told You a Lie,” “Somebody Went and Stole My Steel Guitar,”
“Thirty Two Feet and Eight Little Tails (Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet,
Cupid, Donner, and Blitzen,” “Tipperary Fairy Tale,” “Tony Spumoni, The Ice
Cream Man,” “Toy Town Jamboree,” “Wait’ll You See the Place Since I Painted
It,” “When I Get Back From My Vacation,” “When Molly O’Neil Does the Irish
Reel,” “When Paddy McGinty Plays the Harp,” “You’ll Never Be Blue in a Blue
Uniform.”
Collaborators:
Arthur Altman, Dorival Caymmi, James Cavanaugh, Lee David, Beatrice Douglas,
Duke Ellington, Mart Fryberg, Joe Green, Alex M. Kramer, Pat
McCarty, John McCormack, Irving Mills, Henry Nemo, Fred Patrick, Lou Ricca, Mary Schaeffer,
Nat Simon, Al Stillman, Irving Taylor, Fats Waller, John Ward, Frank Weldon,
and James Weldon.
Quote: “I
still get a kick out of hearing Bing Crosby’s recording of ‘Christmas in
Killarney,” as told to the Clinton Item.
DOB: February 25, 1906 (Clinton )
DOD: August 26, 1982 (New Jersey)
This is a work in progress. Comments, corrections,
and suggestions are always welcome. Write to walnutharmonicas@gmail.com Also see: www.jazzriffing.blogspot.com
Resources
See: An
Extraordinary Town: The Amazing Story of Clinton by A.J. Bastarache
Special
thanks to The Clinton Historical Society for additional information
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
ReplyDeleteThank you for writing this wonderful tribute to John Redmond Lynskey. He is my Grand Uncle. I have been researching his life and times for 3 years. You have some info I do not yet have and I have some pieces you do not yet have. I thought Uncle John had been forgotten locally. Thank you Chet.
ReplyDeleteMary, I'm sorry, but I'm just now seeing your comment. Thanks for the kind words. I appreciate it. I can be reached directly at: chromatic@charter.net
DeleteVery impressed with the great effort and attention to detail in this article. Thank you.
ReplyDelete